Gitlab CI
[TOC] GitLab CI CD 持续集成(Continuous Integration) , 合并存储库中的更改之前触发管道来构建，测试和验证新代码。就是先测试和验证代码，然后再合并。 持续交付(Continuous Delivery） 将CI验证的代码交付给您的应用程序。就是将合并的代码更新部署到线上。 CI/CD的优点： 持续集成 尽快发现错误： 在开发人员重新思考的同时解决问题 减少集成问题： 更小的问题更容易消化 避免复杂的问题： 使团队更加自信地发展更快 持续交付 确保每个更改都是可发布的： 在完成之前测试所有内容，包括部署 降低每次发布的风险： 使发布简单 更加频繁地交付价值： 可靠的部署意味着更多的发布 紧密的客户反馈循环： 快速而频繁的客户对变更的反馈 参考：https://about.gitlab.com/product/continuous-integration/ GitLab Runner GitLab Runner 是一个处理构建的应用程序。它可以单独部署，并通过API与GitLab CI / CD一起使用。为了让你提交的代码自动执行构建，测试和部署等功能，你需要有一个可以执行构建测试和部署的服务，Gitlab Runner就是这么一个服务。 install 添加官方的安装源 # For Debian/Ubuntu/Mint curl -L https://packages.gitlab.com/install/repositories/runner/gitlab-runner/script.deb.sh | sudo bash # For RHEL/CentOS/Fedora curl -L https://packages.gitlab.com/install/repositories/runner/gitlab-runner/script.rpm.sh | sudo bash 安装gitlab-runner # For Debian/Ubuntu/Mint sudo apt-get install gitlab-runner # For RHEL/CentOS/Fedora sudo yum install gitlab-runner 修改配置，链接到Gitlab Run the following command: sudo gitlab-runner register Enter your GitLab instance URL: Please enter the gitlab-ci coordinator URL (e.g. https://gitlab.com ) https://gitlab.com Enter the token you obtained to register the Runner: Please enter the gitlab-ci token for this runner xxx Enter a description for the Runner, you can change this later in GitLab’s UI: Please enter the gitlab-ci description for this runner [hostname] my-runner Enter the tags associated with the Runner, you can change this later in GitLab’s UI: Please enter the gitlab-ci tags for this runner (comma separated): my-tag,another-tag Enter the Runner executor: Please enter the executor: ssh, docker+machine, docker-ssh+machine, kubernetes, docker, parallels, virtualbox, docker-ssh, shell: docker If you chose Docker as your executor, you’ll be asked for the default image to be used for projects that do not define one in .gitlab-ci.yml: Please enter the Docker image (eg. ruby:2.1): alpine:latest 参考： ...