/tags/grammar/Recent content in Grammar on My BlogHugoen-usSat, 10 Apr 2021 00:00:00 +0000/2021/04/10/%E8%B6%B4%E8%B6%B4%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95/Sat, 10 Apr 2021 00:00:00 +0000/2021/04/10/%E8%B6%B4%E8%B6%B4%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95/<!-- toc --> <p>[TOC]</p>/2021/04/10/%E8%B6%B4%E8%B6%B4%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%9501-%E8%AF%BE%E7%A8%8B%E6%A6%82%E8%BF%B0/Sat, 10 Apr 2021 00:00:00 +0000/2021/04/10/%E8%B6%B4%E8%B6%B4%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%9501-%E8%AF%BE%E7%A8%8B%E6%A6%82%E8%BF%B0/<!-- toc --> <p>[TOC]</p> <h1 id="1课程概述">1.课程概述</h1> <p>语法: Grammar, rules, patterns</p> <h2 id="11-语法的几要素">1.1 语法的几要素</h2> <ul> <li>词法：morphology</li> <li>句法：syntax</li> <li>语用学：pragmatics</li> <li>语义学：sematics</li> </ul> <h2 id="12-学习方法">1.2 学习方法</h2> <ul> <li>语法规则</li> <li>借助母语，对比参考，first language</li> <li>术语</li> <li>development：语言历史，拉丁语/希腊语等。对比中文的文言文</li> <li>variation：地区不同，British English，American English，Canada English，aave</li> </ul> <h1 id="2名词">2.名词</h1> <p>noun</p> <p>名词内容：</p> <ul> <li>人</li> <li>物体</li> <li>地点</li> <li>抽象概念：快乐，</li> </ul> <h2 id="21名词">2.1名词</h2> <p>常见名词后缀, suffix</p> <p><strong>er</strong>: teach &ndash;&gt; teacher</p> <p><strong>or</strong>: educate &ndash;&gt; educator</p> <p><strong>ist</strong>: art &ndash;&gt; artist</p> <p><strong>ion</strong>: educate &ndash;&gt; education action</p> <p><strong>ment</strong>: improve &ndash;&gt; improvement movement</p> <p><strong>ness</strong>: happy &ndash;&gt; happiness loneliness</p> <p><strong>ce</strong>: important &ndash;&gt; importance differance</p> <p>名词分类：</p> <ul> <li>普通名词：common <ul> <li>concrete/ abstract</li> <li>countable/ uncountable</li> </ul> </li> <li>专有名词：proper，首字母一定大写，无论位置。 <ul> <li>名称，具体的人，地点</li> <li>月份，星期</li> <li>节日</li> </ul> </li> </ul> <table> <thead> <tr> <th></th> <th>countable</th> <th>uncountable</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>裸奔</td> <td></td> <td>I have milk.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>a/an/ s</td> <td>I have a cat.</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>some/any</td> <td>some/ any cats.</td> <td>some/any milk.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>一些</td> <td>a few cats.</td> <td>a little milk.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>许多</td> <td>a lot of cats.</td> <td>a lot of milk.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>许多</td> <td>many cats.</td> <td>much milk.</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table> <thead> <tr> <th>Common</th> <th>Proper</th> <th></th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>person</td> <td>Alex</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>city</td> <td>Paris</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>book</td> <td>One Day</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>holiday</td> <td>Christmas</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>uncountable nouns 度量方式: 量词</p>